Liver cirrhosis is a serious condition that often goes undetected until it reaches an advanced stage. Early assessment and diagnosis are crucial for effectively managing and treating the disease. Understanding the key steps in evaluating liver cirrhosis empowers you to take proactive control of your liver health. Assessment of liver cirrhosis – Key tests • Platelet counts • Liver function test • PT/INR test • Ultrasound abdomen/fibro scan/CT scan These tests will help identify any abnormalities present and the doctor would recommend suitable liver cirrhosis treatment. Robotic surgeons can now perform complex surgeries with even the smallest incisions. Watch Dr. D. Gawtham of Kauvery Hospital, one of the best Liver Transplant Surgeons in Vadapalani, Chennai explain the essential steps to assess liver damage and guide treatment options.

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Are You Pre-Diabetic? If you've been diagnosed with pre-diabetes or are at risk, making lifestyle changes can help manage your blood sugar levels and prevent the progression to Type 2 diabetes. Types of Diabetes • Type 1 diabetes • Type 2 diabetes Causes of diabetes • Type 1 diabetes is caused by the malfunction of antibodies that kill insulin cells in the pancreas instead of targeting foreign bacteria or viruses. This usually happens in children. • Type 2 diabetes is caused when the insulin cells do not perform their function of transporting glucose. Symptoms of diabetes • With type 1, there is no insulin secretion. Usually occurs in early childhood. • With type 2, there is insulin secretion but high levels of glucose in the blood. Usually occurs in adults. Watch Dr. K Baraneedharan of Kauvery Hospital, one of the best diabetologists in Alwarpet, Chennai explain the essential lifestyle adjustments that can make a significant impact on managing pre-diabetes and diabetes treatment.

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Obesity is a complex condition influenced by various factors, including genetics, lifestyle, and environment. Understanding its causes is the first step toward effective treatment. Causes of obesity • Excess food intake especially fried and junk items • Lack of physical activity • Hormonal imbalance • Family history Risks of being overweight • High blood pressure • High blood sugar • Heart attacks • Heart failure • Obstructive sleep apnea Ways to prevent obesity • Avoid processed food. Avoid excess sweet intake. • Exercise daily. • Good sleep. If you are overweight and have health concerns, consult with a heart specialist and if needed take medications.

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Liver cirrhosis can often go unnoticed until it's advanced, but early detection is key to better outcomes. Knowing the essential tests for diagnosing cirrhosis is crucial for maintaining liver health. Diagnosis of liver cirrhosis Endoscopy is done and if oesophageal varices are found, it can be a symptom of liver cirrhosis. Ultrasound of the abdomen can be done to identify the extent to which the liver has shrunk or water stagnation in the liver. If any abnormality is found, proper liver treatment should be done. Robotic surgery done by robotic surgeons has become a boon for modern medicine. Watch Dr. D. Gawtham of Kauvery Hospital, one of the best Liver Transplant Surgeons in Vadapalani, Chennai explain the key tests necessary to assess the extent of liver cirrhosis.

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Running for a marathon is an exciting challenge, but it's important to protect your knees along the way. Tips for Marathon Beginners • Running a marathon without proper training or making an impulse decision to run a marathon can be disastrous to your body. • It can cause intense strain to your bones and knee increasing the risk of knee injury manifold and leading to fracture in the long term. • If you are overweight, avoid running a marathon. • Before running a marathon, you should at least take 3 months of training. Watch Dr. Ravi Sankar Kirubanandan of Kauvery Hospital, one of the best orthopaedic surgeons at Vadapalani, Chennai share essential tips for Marathon beginners to help keep your knees safe while preparing for race day!

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Staying active during the winter months can be a challenge, but it's essential for maintaining both your physical and mental health. How to stay fit in winter? You can follow some basic exercises that are easy to follow even indoors. Some of the best winter exercises include squatting, abdomen exercises, callisthenics, and breathing exercises. If you find the exercises hard to do, you can choose a simplified form of those exercises. Watch Mr. Vibin Kumar of Kauvery Hospital, one of the best Physiotherapists in Tirunelveli share the best ways to stay fit, boost your mood, and keep warm through physical activity in winter.

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How do infections spread? The chain of infection is a crucial concept in understanding how diseases spread. It involves a series of interconnected steps that allow infections to travel from one person to another. For example, water is contaminated with typhoid virus and this is called the agent. If a person drinks this water, the agent enters their stomach and this is called the portal of entry. The virus colonises the stomach and enters the bloodstream to cause the infection. When the patient passes diarrhoea, the agent comes out with the stool. If the patient touches something without properly washing their hands, the agent transfers it to the surface and passes it on to the next person touching it. Watch Dr. Vijayalakshmi Balakrishnan of Kauvery Hospital, one of the best Infectious Disease specialists in Chennai, explain how understanding this process can help prevent the spread of illnesses and infection prevention tips.

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With the relentless efforts of healthcare professionals and caregivers, cancer can be managed effectively.

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The monsoon season brings relief from the heat, but it also comes with its own set of health challenges. But following some basic healthy habits for monsoon season can help go through it without falling prey to the infections. Health tips for the rainy season For children • Maintain hand hygiene. Make them wash their hands after using the restroom and before eating. • Let them have a raincoat or umbrella in their bag at all times. • Make sure they are vaccinated for seasonal infections. For elderly people • Make sure the floor is dry to prevent injury due to falls. • The elders should be careful while walking. • Make sure that they get adult vaccination. • Avoid going out often and make sure that they take their medications properly. Watch Dr. Kavitha Sundaravadanam of Kauvery Hospital, one of the best Family Physicians in Chennai, share practical monsoon hygiene tips to help you protect yourself and your loved ones during the rainy season.

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Are you taking Acitrom and wondering how to manage your diet? Acitrom, a blood thinner, requires certain dietary considerations to ensure its effectiveness and avoid potential interactions. Healthy eating with Acitrom • Avoid foods rich in Vitamin K and Vitamin E like cabbage, cauliflower, broccoli, kiwi, beans, soya and spinach. • Avoid mutton and beef. Watch Mr. Lakshmanan of Kauvery Hospital, one of the best dietitians in Tirunelveli explain the diet tips for Acitrom patients.

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Goodbye Fear, Hello Hope

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Hemodiafiltration (HDF) is one of the advanced dialysis treatment options that combines hemodialysis and hemofiltration to improve the removal of toxins and excess fluid from the blood in patients with kidney failure. Benefits of hemodiafiltration • Beneficial for patients who have been undergoing dialysis for over 4-6 years. • Relieves the patient of the pain due to accumulation of the toxins in their blood. • Can prevent arthritis in patients. • Improves the quality of life of the patient. Watch Dr. Balaji Kirushnan of Kauvery Hospital, one of the best nephrologists in Alwarpet, Chennai explain how hemodiafiltration works, its key benefits, and why it’s becoming the preferred option for managing kidney disease.

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Recovering from breast cancer surgery can be a challenging journey, but with the right exercises, you can regain strength, mobility, and confidence. Breast cancer post-surgery exercises • Breathing exercises • Neck side flexion • Neck rotation • Shoulder exercise • Elbows back exercise • Stick exercises • Dumbbell exercise Watch Ms. Durga Devi M. of Kauvery Hospital, one of the best Physiotherapists in Trichy share safe and effective exercises to support your breast cancer post-surgery recovery.

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Real-time glucose Monitoring helps monitor sugar levels at a preferred time without the need to visit the hospital. It offers numerous benefits for individuals managing diabetes, helping optimize control and improve overall health outcomes. Glucose monitoring advantages • Monitors glucose levels 24/7. • The reports can be automatically shared with your diabetes doctor. • Helps to know whether the medications you take are effective. • Helps to follow a proper diet. Watch Dr. K Baraneedharan of Kauvery Hospital, one of the best diabetologists in Alwarpet, Chennai explain the glucose monitoring health benefits and how this innovative tool can make a significant difference in daily diabetes management.

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What is COPD? Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a progressive lung condition that makes it hard to breathe. It's more than just a cough—COPD affects millions worldwide and can cause serious long-term health problems. Symptoms of COPD • Persistent cough • Wet cough • Breathlessness • Whistling sound during breathing Watch Dr. Ramasubramaniam K of Kauvery Hospital, one of the best pulmonologists in Trichy, break down the key symptoms of COPD, & how it impacts your lungs.

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As the monsoon season brings weather changes, it's important to take extra care of your kidneys. The rainy season can affect your health in various ways, especially for those with kidney conditions. Infections like rat bite fever, dengue, typhoid, malaria and more are common during the rainy season. Elderly care during monsoon • Stay adequately hydrated. • Avoid outside foods. • Drink boiled and cooled water. • Watch out for causes of infections and stay vigilant. Watch Dr. Balaji Kirushnan of Kauvery Hospital, one of the best nephrologists in Alwarpet, Chennai share valuable rainy season tips for maintaining kidney health.

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Early language development is key to your child's future success. Identifying potential speech delays early and opting for speech therapy can make a big difference. Reasons for speech delay in children • Isolation: Lack of people to interact with the child. • Lack of interaction with the parents. • Excess screen exposure. • Lack of peer interaction. Watch Ms. Abisha, Speech & Language Pathologist in Kauvery Hospital which is one of the best Paediatric hospitals in Chennai share insights on the common signs of speech delays, when to seek help, and practical tips on how you can support your child's communication skills.

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Fever can often be a sign of an underlying illness, so it's important to manage it properly for your health. How to manage fever? • Stay hydrated. • Take adequate rest. • If you notice skin rashes or experience symptoms like eye pain, thigh pain and severe body pain, it can be viral fever. Hence consult with a doctor immediately. • Do not take over-the-counter medications. • Don’t ignore any warning symptoms like headache with confusion, breathing difficulty and more. • Even after following the basic health tips for fever, if it persists for 2-3 days or the temperature reaches above 101°C, consult with a doctor without delay. Watch Dr. R. Shanmugasundaram of Kauvery Hospital, one of the best General physicians in Salem walk you through the essential tips for fever recovery.

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Heart health is crucial for everyone, especially for men who may face unique risks as they age. Men’s cardiac health: Some tips from heart specialist Men are often socially conditioned and expected to be strong. Hence most of us do not visit a doctor for what we think as minor complaints. But it is important to take care of both your physical and mental health, especially as you age. Periodic health checkups can help identify the problems at the early stages and make modifications. Watch Dr. Srikumar of Kauvery Hospital, one of the best Cardiologists in Alwarpet, Chennai which is one of the best heart hospitals in the city share essential advice on maintaining a healthy heart, recognizing warning signs, and making lifestyle changes to reduce the risk of heart disease in men.

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The rainy season brings cooler weather, but it can also bring a few health challenges. Following a healthy diet for monsoon can help boost your immunity, improve digestion, and keep you feeling your best. Rainy season health tips – Food habits • Take a lot of garlic since it boosts immunity. • You can take vegetable soups. • Add turmeric to your milk. • Adding fenugreek and jeera to your food can improve digestion. • Include peanuts in your diet at least 2-3 times per week. • Prefer fish to mutton and chicken. Watch Mr. Lakshmanan of Kauvery Hospital, one of the best Dieticians in Tirunelveli, share easy diet tips to stay healthy during the monsoon season.

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What is Stroke? If a blood clot forms in the brain’s arteries or if one of these arteries bursts, it causes disturbance to the blood flow inside the brain, thus resulting in brain damage. This is called a stroke. Stroke symptoms • Drooping of the face • Arm weakness • Speech difficulty If you notice any of these symptoms, it is time to call an ambulance. Stroke prevention and recovery are deeply influenced by lifestyle choices. From maintaining a healthy diet to staying active, the right habits can significantly reduce your risk and support a faster recovery if a stroke occurs. Stroke can be reversed if treated within 4.5 hours. Watch Dr. G. Jos Jasper of Kauvery Hospital, one of the best neurosurgeons in Trichy, one of the best neuro hospitals in the city discuss the stroke prevention tips, while also emphasizing the critical importance of the golden hour in stroke treatment.

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Why does diabetes occur? Risk factors • Family history • Sedentary lifestyle • High-calorie diet • Sleep disturbances • Stress How to prevent diabetes? • Choose a diet high in fibre and low in carbohydrates • Avoid processed, junk, and fried foods • Exercise daily • Keep stress free • Get good quality sleep If you take a test and find that you have diabetes, it is best to immediately consult a diabetes doctor. Medications are provided only if it is necessary and most doctors would first guide you through the lifestyle changes that you can do. Watch Dr. K Baraneedharan of Kauvery Hospital, one of the best Diabetologists in Chennai break down the causes of diabetes and offer valuable insights on healthy lifestyle for diabetes.

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Diabetic foot complications can have serious consequences, but with timely diagnostic tests, they can be prevented. This World Diabetes Day, let's shine a spotlight on the key tests that help detect foot issues early, ensuring long-term foot health. Basic tests for diabetic foot • Doppler test – To check blood circulation • Biothesiometry test – To check the performance of the nerves • Foot pressure study – To check the high-pressure areas of the foot With these tests, the diabetes doctor will be able to get a clear idea of diabetic foot which will help in the treatment. Watch Dr. Gowri P of Kauvery Hospital, one of the best Diabetologists in Trichy share insights on the essential tests for diabetic foot screening.

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World Diabetes Day is observed every year on November 14th to raise awareness about diabetes, its prevention, and management. About 15% of the population has diabetes thus making awareness about diabetes care important. There are two types of diabetes – Type 1 and type 2. Type 2 diabetes is the most common type. Though family history is one of the main risk factors of this type, lifestyle factors also play a major role. Lifestyle modifications along with a balanced diet will be the first step recommended by your diabetes doctor in the treatment of diabetes type 2 and is also best for prevention. Watch Dr. R. Shanmugasundaram of Kauvery Hospital, one of the best Diabetologists in Salem, discuss type 2 diabetes, including its causes, symptoms, and ways to manage the condition effectively.

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Every year, the month of October is observed as Pink October, a time to raise awareness for breast cancer and support those battling the disease. Radiation therapy and chemotherapy for breast cancer are two common treatments that play a vital role in fighting the disease. Watch Dr. R. Karthikeyan, a cancer doctor at Kauvery Hospital Trichy, which is one of the best cancer hospitals in the city discuss the role of chemotherapy in treating breast cancer & Dr. B. Sathish, Consultant Radiation Oncologist, Kauvery Hospital Trichy, explain how radiation therapy for breast cancer is used in the treatment of the disease.

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Features of shoulder joint The shoulder is one of the most mobile and important joints in the body, allowing a wide range of motion for everyday activities compared to other joints. Also, it is an inherently unstable joint. A shoulder dislocation can disrupt this function and cause significant pain. Immediate and proper treatment is crucial to restore strength, and mobility, and prevent long-term complications. Risks of shoulder dislocation • Playing contact sports • Being in a profession that causes a direct impact on the shoulder Watch Dr. Manivannan of Kauvery Hospital, one of the best orthopaedic surgeons in Salem, discuss the appropriate treatment for shoulder dislocation.

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Breast health awareness is an important aspect of overall well-being, and understanding it can make a big difference in early detection and prevention. From regular self-exams to knowing the signs of common conditions, being informed empowers you to take proactive steps in maintaining breast health. Signs of breast problems • Lumps in breasts or armpits • Skin changes in breast • Nipple discharge • Changes in nipples If you notice any of these symptoms, it is best to get a breast health checkup. Watch Dr. Keerthi K. of Kauvery Hospital, one of the best breast Surgeons in Alwarpet, Chennai share essential medical facts to help you maintain optimal breast health.

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Many new mothers experience challenges with milk supply, but there are effective ways to help increase breast milk production. How to increase your breast milk supply? • Avoid stress. • Take a balanced diet. • Drink at least 3 litres of water per day. • Cumin water, garlic, Fenugreek seeds curry, garlic gravy, milk, almonds, and milk shark dry fish can increase milk supply but eat them in moderation. • Follow breastfeeding tips since frequent feeding tips can increase supply. Watch Ms. Christy of Maa Kauvery, one of the best Lactation Counselling doctors in Trichy share effective ways to boost breast milk supply.

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As the dengue season approaches, it’s crucial to take precautions to protect yourself and your loved ones. Knowing the signs and symptoms can make all the difference in early detection and treatment. Tips to protect kids from dengue fever • Use mosquito net to secure the windows and doors. Let the children sleep inside the mosquito net. • Use repellents. • Make them wear full-sleeved shirts and pants while going out after the evening. • If you are storing water, make sure to close the container. • If you notice mosquito eggs in the water, make sure to clean it. Watch Dr. Anne Prewina of Kauvery Hospital, one of the best Paediatricians in Tirunelveli, share tips on how to protect your kids from dengue fever.

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Dengue fever is a viral illness transmitted primarily by mosquitoes, especially the Aedes aegypti species. Dengue fever symptoms • Mild fever • Headache • Muscle, bone and joint pain • Pain behind the eyes • Rashes • Fatigue • Nausea • Vomiting These are the initial symptoms that might progress to dehydration, shock, or even internal bleeding. Dengue fever awareness is important to provide immediate medical care for the children. Watch Dr. Anne Prewina of Kauvery Hospital, one of the best Paediatricians in Tirunelveli, outline the signs and symptoms of dengue fever.

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