Safe and Effective Ways to Handle Head Lice in Ohio  Head lice are a common nuisance, particularly among school-age children, and they often cause frustration for both parents and educators. While lice aren’t known to transmit disease, they can spread quickly through direct contact or by sharing personal items like hats, combs, or bedding. For families in Ohio, addressing a lice outbreak promptly and effectively is essential to prevent it from becoming a recurring problem.